If you watched shows like “One for the Money” and “The Fall Guy”, you must have nurtured a secret desire of being a bounty hunter at some point? Bounty hunting may not be exactly a cakewalk. However, it is quite an exciting job that can be quite lucrative for people with the right training and aptitude.
Who is a Bounty hunter?
The term refers to professionals who are paid to track down convicts and lawbreakers for a bounty or financial reward. In the field of bail, the word “bounty hunter” refers to bail recovery agents who hunt down defendants who have jumped bail and escaped trial. They are entrusted to spot such people and bring them to court.
Bounty hunting professionals are also known as “Bond Enforcement Agents”. The profession is backed by the 1872 Taylor v. Taintor Supreme Court case.
Is Bounty Hunting Legal?
This is a legal profession, although it is acknowledged only in the U.S and the Philippines. It is not recognized as a legal activity in any other country of the world.
How Bounty hunters Work?
Generally, these people have greater authority to arrest a “bail jumper” than any other law enforcement agent. Once a defendant signs a bail bond, he or she technically enters into a legal agreement. According to this document, they can be arrested by bail agent and taken to any state if they jump bail.
Once a defendant “jumps” bail and escapes trial, the bail bondsman who paid for his release contacts a Bounty hunter. The person is handed over a copy of the “bail piece”, which is a document indicating that the defendant is a fugitive. In some states, the person is provided with a certified copy of the bail bond. This authorizes the bail recovery agent with great power. With such authority, a bounty hunter can:
- Arrest a person without a warrant
- Arrest a fugitive without reading Miranda Rights to him or her
- Enter a private property without announcing themselves
However, there are also certain rules and regulations that a bail recovery agent must abide by. While they can enter into the home of a person unannounced, they can only do so after they have made sure that the fugitive lives or has taken refuge there. They are not authorized to enter the homes of family members or friends of a fugitive only out of suspicion. Continue reading